llm-architectures-explained

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INTELLECT-3

Prime Intellect · GLM-4.5 · open weights

Facts and where they come from

Released2025-11config.jsonconfig.jsonHugging Face repository creation date (api.createdAt)
Licencemitconfig.jsonconfig.jsonREADME metadata: license
Total parametersnot disclosednot disclosed
Active parametersnot disclosednot disclosed
Context length128K tokensconfig.jsonconfig.jsonmax_position_embeddings
Norm placementprecodemodelling codetransformers 5.18.0 / repo modelling code for glm4_moe: input_layernorm before attention, post_attention_layernorm before the MLP
Norm typeRMSNormcodemodelling codetransformers 5.18.0 / repo modelling code for glm4_moe: input_layernorm before attention, post_attention_layernorm before the MLP
QK-normnoconfig.jsonconfig.jsonuse_qk_norm
Positional encodingRoPE on 50% of each headconfig.jsonconfig.jsonpartial_rotary_factor
Parallel attention and MLPnocodemodelling codetransformers 5.18.0 / repo modelling code for glm4_moe: input_layernorm before attention, post_attention_layernorm before the MLP

Architecture, drawn from the data

GQA 96q/8kv. Each column is one layer: its token mixer above, its feed-forward block below. Paler columns reuse another layer’s keys and values.

INTELLECT-3: layer stack and blockslayers (46)mixer / FFNlayer 0: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 0: Gated MLP: 10944layer 1: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 1: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 2: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 2: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 3: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 3: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 4: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 4: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 5: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 5: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 6: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 6: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 7: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 7: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 8: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 8: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 9: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 9: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 10: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 10: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 11: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 11: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 12: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 12: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 13: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 13: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 14: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 14: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 15: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 15: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 16: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 16: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 17: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 17: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 18: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 18: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 19: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 19: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 20: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 20: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 21: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 21: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 22: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 22: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 23: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 23: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 24: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 24: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 25: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 25: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 26: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 26: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 27: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 27: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 28: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 28: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 29: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 29: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 30: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 30: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 31: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 31: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 32: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 32: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 33: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 33: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 34: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 34: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 35: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 35: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 36: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 36: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 37: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 37: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 38: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 38: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 39: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 39: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 40: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 40: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 41: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 41: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 42: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 42: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 43: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 43: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 44: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 44: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 sharedlayer 45: GQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128layer 45: MoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 shared02345× 45normGQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128+normMoE: 128 experts, 8 active · expert 1408 · 1 shared+× 1normGQA: 96 query / 8 KV heads · head 128+normGated MLP: 10944+full attentiondense FFNMoE FFN

Modelled costs

From the cost model, batch size 1. Totals the lab states are in the table above; differences come from rounding, from what a lab counts, or from parts the model does not describe (listed on the about page).

Parameters (modelled)107B
Active per token (modelled)13.4B
Without embeddings and output head106B total, 12.2B active
Multi-token-prediction layers (extra)2.38B
Published weights (Hugging Face count)107B
KV cache per token, BF16 (layers that grow with context)184 KiB
KV cache + state at 128K tokens, BF1623 GiB
Decode FLOPs per token at 4K context34.9 GFLOP
Prefill FLOPs for a 4K prompt119 TFLOP

KV cache against context

INTELLECT-3: KV cache bytes against context length101001,00010,000100,000980 KiB9.5 MiB95 MiB950 MiB9.3 GiBcontext (tokens)KV cache + state (BF16)INTELLECT-3

Compare with other models →

Every architecture field

FieldValueSource
d_model4,096config.jsonconfig.jsonhidden_size
vocab151,552config.jsonconfig.jsonvocab_size
tied_embeddingsfalseconfig.jsonconfig.jsontie_word_embeddings
mixers.full.typeattncodemodelling codeattention block
mixers.full.heads96config.jsonconfig.jsonnum_attention_heads
mixers.full.kv_heads8config.jsonconfig.jsonnum_key_value_heads
mixers.full.head_dim128config.jsonconfig.jsonhead_dim
mixers.full.biastruecodemodelling codeattention_bias: true
ffns.dense.typedensecodemodelling codeMLP block
ffns.dense.d_ff10,944config.jsonconfig.jsonintermediate_size
ffns.dense.gatedtruecodemodelling codeMLP: gated (SwiGLU/GeGLU)
ffns.moe.typemoecodemodelling codeMoE block
ffns.moe.experts128config.jsonconfig.jsonn_routed_experts
ffns.moe.active8config.jsonconfig.jsonnum_experts_per_tok
ffns.moe.d_expert1,408config.jsonconfig.jsonmoe_intermediate_size
ffns.moe.gatedtruecodemodelling codeexperts are gated MLPs
ffns.moe.shared1config.jsonconfig.jsonn_shared_experts
ffns.moe.d_shared1,408config.jsonconfig.jsonmoe_intermediate_size
layout1× full/dense · 45× full/moeconfig.jsonconfig.jsonnum_hidden_layers, first_k_dense_replace
mtp_layers1config.jsonconfig.jsonnum_nextn_predict_layers

Sources

Listed in the LLM Architecture Gallery checklist as “INTELLECT-3 (106B)” (name only; see about).